Choosing the Right Location for Your Level 2 EV Charging Station: Indoor vs. Outdoor Options
You’ve done the research.
You ordered your dream EV make and model months ago.
You know you want to maximize your experience and get a Level 2 charger instead of sticking with the Level 1 from the dealership.
But where is it going to go?
Indoors or outdoors?
What you need to know…
Indoor Charging Stations: Pros and Cons
Pros
1. Protection from the Elements: One of the most significant advantages of installing your charging station indoors is protection from weather conditions.
Chester County experiences a fair share of rain, snow, and even occasional hail, which can potentially damage outdoor equipment. Indoors, your charging station is safeguarded from these elements, reducing wear and tear and prolonging its lifespan.
2. Enhanced Security: Indoor charging stations offer added security.
With your charger inside your garage, it’s less accessible to potential thieves or vandals. This can provide peace of mind, especially in areas where the risk of theft might be higher.
3. Convenience: Charging your EV indoors can be more convenient, especially during inclement weather.
You won’t have to brave the elements to plug in or unplug your car. Additionally, having the charger close to your main living space can serve as a constant reminder to keep your vehicle charged.
Cons
1. Space Constraints: Not every home has the luxury of ample garage space.
If your garage is already crowded with other vehicles, storage, or equipment, finding room for a charging station might be challenging. In some cases, the layout of the garage might not allow for easy installation of the charger in a convenient location.
2. Installation Complexity: Depending on your garage’s electrical setup, installing a Level 2 charger indoors might require significant electrical work.
This could include running new wiring, upgrading your electrical panel, or installing additional breakers, which can add to the overall cost and complexity of the installation.
Outdoor Charging Stations: Pros and Cons
Pros
1. Flexibility in Location: Outdoor charging stations offer greater flexibility in terms of placement.
Whether you have a driveway, carport, or other outdoor parking area, you can install your charger where it’s most convenient for you. This is particularly advantageous for homes without a garage.
2. Space Utilization: By opting for an outdoor charging station, you free up valuable indoor space.
This can be especially beneficial for homeowners with smaller garages or those who use their garages for purposes other than vehicle storage.
Cons
1. Exposure to the Elements: Outdoor chargers are exposed to weather conditions, which can lead to faster wear and potential damage over time. Although outdoor chargers are designed to withstand the elements, they still require more maintenance and may have a shorter lifespan compared to indoor units.
2. Security Concerns: An outdoor charging station is more accessible, potentially making it a target for theft or vandalism. While there are ways to secure your charger, such as using locks or installing security cameras, these measures can add to the overall cost and complexity of your setup.
3. Convenience: Charging your car outdoors means dealing with the weather, which can be inconvenient during harsh conditions. Snow, rain, or extreme temperatures can make the simple task of plugging in your vehicle less pleasant.
Installation Process and Cost Differences
The installation process and costs for indoor and outdoor charging stations can vary significantly based on several factors, including your home’s electrical system, the distance from the electrical panel to the charging location, and any additional features you might want.
Installing a Level 2 charger requires hiring a licensed electrician to assess your electrical panel's capacity and install a dedicated circuit for the charger.
You provide the compatible charger of your choice while your trusted electrician deals with the electrical panel details, running the electrical lines, and hardwiring the circuitry.
Indoor Installation
For an indoor installation, the primary considerations include:
Electrical Upgrades: Many older homes may require an electrical panel upgrade to handle the additional load of a Level 2 charger. This can be a significant expense, ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the work.
$1,000 to $3,000
Wiring: Running new wiring from your electrical panel to the garage can also add to the cost. This typically ranges from $500 to $1,500, depending on the distance and any obstacles that might complicate the installation.
$500 to $1,500
Outdoor Installation
For an outdoor installation, the primary considerations include:
Weatherproofing: Outdoor charging stations need to be weatherproofed to ensure they can withstand the elements. This might include purchasing a more robust charging unit and possibly installing a protective cover or enclosure. These additional features can add $100 to $500 to the cost.
$100 to $500
Electrical Work: Similar to indoor installations, you might need to upgrade your electrical panel and run new wiring. However, if your outdoor parking area is closer to the electrical panel, the wiring costs might be lower, typically ranging from $300 to $1,000.
$300 to $1,000
Security Measures: To protect your outdoor charger, you might want to invest in security features like locks or surveillance cameras. These can add an additional $200 to $500 to your total cost.
$200 to $500
Making the Right Choice for Your Home
Ultimately, the decision between an indoor and outdoor charging station will depend on your specific circumstances and priorities.
An indoor charger might be the best choice if you have ample garage space and want to protect your investment from the elements.
However, if you lack garage space or prefer the convenience of an outdoor setup, a weatherproof outdoor charger could be the perfect solution.
NLE: Here to Help
Consulting with a local electrician can provide you with a detailed assessment of your home’s electrical system and help you understand the specific costs and requirements for each option.
We can guide you through the process, ensuring your charging station is installed safely and efficiently, allowing you to enjoy the benefits of your new electric vehicle without any hassle.
No matter which option you choose, both indoor and outdoor charging stations offer the convenience and efficiency you need to keep your electric vehicle ready for the road.
Contact New London Electric today to chat about your Level 2 EV charging wants and needs.
FAQs
What are the main differences between Level 1 and Level 2 chargers?
Level 1 chargers use a standard 120-volt household outlet and typically provide 2 to 5 miles of range per hour of charging.
Level 2 chargers, on the other hand, require a 240-volt outlet (similar to those used for large appliances) and can deliver 10 to 60 miles of range per hour, significantly reducing the time needed to fully charge your electric vehicle.
How much does it cost to install a Level 2 charger at home?
The cost of installing a Level 2 charger can vary widely depending on several factors, including…
The need for electrical upgrades
The distance from your electrical panel to the charging location
Any additional features like weatherproofing for outdoor installations.
On average, homeowners can expect to spend between $500 and $2,000 for the installation, with potential additional costs for permits and inspections.
Can I install an outdoor charging station in Chester County?
Yes, you can install an outdoor charging station in Chester County. Outdoor charging stations are designed to withstand various weather conditions, though they may require additional weatherproofing measures.
It’s important to consult with a licensed electrician to ensure the installation meets all local codes and regulations and to consider adding security measures to protect your charger from theft or vandalism.
What are the benefits of having an indoor charging station?
Indoor charging stations offer several benefits, including protection from weather conditions, enhanced security, and added convenience.
They are typically installed in a garage, where your charging equipment is shielded from rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, which can prolong the life of your charger and ensure it remains in good working condition.
Additionally, indoor chargers are less accessible to potential thieves or vandals.
Do I need a permit to install a Level 2 charger at home?
In most cases, you will need a permit to install a Level 2 charger at home. Local building codes often require permits and inspections for electrical work to ensure the installation is safe and compliant with all regulations.
Your licensed electrician can help you obtain the necessary permits and schedule any required inspections, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free installation process.